De Knecht vs. Bautista
G.R. No. L-51078 | Oct 30, 1980
FERNANDEZ, J
FACTS:
Cristina de Knecht lodged a petition for certiorari and prohibition against Judge Pedro JL. Bautista and the Republic of the Philippines in response to a significant alteration in the government's infrastructure plans. Originally, the government intended to extend Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) to Roxas Boulevard via Cuneta Avenue. However, this plan was revised to pass through Fernando Rein and Del Pan Streets, consequently impacting owners of residential houses, including the petitioner. In an effort to address this change, the petitioner submitted a petition to President Ferdinand E. Marcos urging a return to the original route. Despite this appeal, the Ministry of Public Highways persisted in enforcing the new pathway. Subsequently, the government initiated legal action by filing a complaint for expropriation against the owners of the affected properties, which encompassed the petitioner's holdings.
ISSUE:
Whether the change in the route of the proposed road extension and the subsequent expropriation of properties were arbitrary and violated due process.
RULING:
The court rendered a decision in favor of the petitioner, Cristina de Knecht, concluding that the selection of the new route for the road extension was arbitrary and therefore not deserving of judicial sanction. It found that the respondent judge, Pedro JL. Bautista, had committed a grave abuse of discretion by permitting the Republic of the Philippines to take immediate possession of the properties slated for expropriation. Consequently, the petition for certiorari and prohibition was granted, leading to the order authorizing the taking of possession being set aside. Furthermore, the respondent judge was permanently enjoined from undertaking any further actions pertaining to the expropriation case. This ruling underscored the importance of adherence to due process and the prohibition against arbitrary governmental actions in matters of eminent domain.
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